Publications
Partners
Japan set about the unprecedented task of reorganising the Tokyo 2020 Olympics on Wednesday after making the tough decision to postpone the Games by a year as the coronavirus pandemic locks down one third of the planet.
The dramatic step to shift the Olympics, never before seen in peacetime, upends every aspect of the organisation - including venues, security, ticketing and accommodation.
It is not even clear exactly when the rescheduled Games will take place. International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach on Wednesday left the door open for them to be staged in the spring instead of the normal summer slot.
"This is not restricted just to the summer months," Bach said in a conference call.
"All the options are on the table, before and including the summer of 2021."
In a move symbolic of the difficulties, Olympic countdown clocks in Tokyo switched from displaying the number of days to go to simply show today's date and the time.
"It's like taking seven years to build the world's biggest jigsaw puzzle and, with just one piece to go, having to start again but now with less time to finish," tweeted Craig Spence, spokesperson for the International Paralympic Committee.
Japan has framed Tokyo 2020 as the "Recovery Games" - a chance to show the world it has bounced back from the "triple disaster" in 2011 when a massive earthquake sparked a tsunami and the Fukushima nuclear meltdown.
The delayed event - still to be called Tokyo 2020 - will now be a "testament to mankind's defeat of the new virus", said Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.
He repeated that message in a call with US President Donald Trump, in which the leaders agreed the Games would be "proof that humans have beaten the new coronavirus", a Japanese government spokesman said.
The Olympic flame "could become the light at the end of the tunnel in which the world finds itself at present", Japan and the IOC said in a joint statement.
The quadrennial Olympics, which has weathered boycotts, terrorist attacks and protests, is the highest-profile event affected by the virus that has killed thousands and postponed or cancelled sports competitions worldwide.
The IOC had come under fire for appearing out of touch by sticking to its schedule, but it eventually bowed to the inevitable, citing the need to protect the health of athletes.
Bach said the postponement was "about protecting human life", with more than 11 000 athletes expected along with 90 000 volunteers, and hundreds of thousands of officials and spectators from all over the world.
US swimming star Ryan Lochte summed up the combination of disappointment and relief expressed by most athletes, after many had voiced anger at being asked to continue training during the pandemic.
"I was a little pissed off because I've been training my butt off and I've been feeling great," the 12-time Olympic medallist told the Los Angeles Times.
"But this whole thing is way bigger than me," Lochte added.
There were similar feelings on the streets of Tokyo, which had won widespread praise for its preparations, with tickets in high demand and venues completed well ahead of schedule.
"It is disappointing for sure, but when you think about the health of athletes as well as spectators, I understand," IT engineer Momoko Doku told AFP on the bustling Shibuya crossing.
The Japanese media were also broadly supportive, although the Tokyo Shimbun daily screamed "surprise and embarrassment".
"It is like all the efforts of the last seven years are back to square one," the Nikkei business daily said.
The Olympic torch relay, due to begin from Fukushima on Thursday, has also been postponed but the flame will stay in the area until it is safe to begin.
Organisers have to wrestle with a host of unanswered questions: are the venues still available? What to do with ticket-holders and volunteers? How to fit the Games into a crowded 2021 sporting schedule?
The athlete's village was due to be renovated into more than 4 000 luxury apartments, hundreds of which have already been snapped up. Tens of thousands of hotel rooms will need to be cancelled and rebooked.
"I cannot tell you what the situation is," Bach said when asked about how the postponement might affect the village.
"It's one of the many thousands of questions the taskforce has to address."
Japan and the organising committee were spending $12.6 billion on the Games and experts say they may need to spend around half that again to rearrange the event - before hopefully recouping the losses when the Olympics are held.
Tokyo 2020 president Yoshiro Mori, an 82-year former prime minister and cancer survivor, pointed to his own health battles as inspiration for the difficult times ahead.
"We have no choice but to have hope. I myself suffered cancer... But I was saved by a new drug. I am here, allowed to live.
"Let us hope for these things."
