Cape Town - India have missed out on an opportunity to edge the Proteas after their recently concluded ODI series against Sri Lanka.
Rohit Sharma, who took over the reigns as skipper after Virat Kohli's nuptials, helped his side clinch the three-match ODI series 2-1.
However, India needed to complete a 3-0 clean sweep against Sri Lanka to knock South Africa off at the top of the ICC ODI team rankings.
Instead India have lost a point and now are two points behind the Proteas in the standings.
Meanwhile, fifth-ranked New Zealand take on ninth-ranked Windies in a three-match ODI series, which gets underway on Wednesday, December 20.
India and South Africa take each other on in February next year in a six-match ODI series. This follows the three-match Test series starting on January 5.
ODI Team rankings:
South Africa 121
India 119
Australia 114
England 114
New Zealand 111
Pakistan 99
Bangladesh 92
Sri Lanka 84
West Indies 77
Afghanistan 54
Zimbabwe 52
Ireland 41
India's ODI series against SA:
February 1 - D/N 1st ODI, Kingsmead
February 4 - 2nd ODI, Centurion
February 7 - D/N 3rd ODI, Newlands
February 10 - D/N 4th ODI, Wanderers
February 13 - D/N 5th ODI, St. George's Park
February 16 - D/N 6th ODI, Centurion